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Table 7 Fisher’s exact test results and descriptive statistics for comparison between surface staining in the four groups

From: Clinical performance of nano-hydroxyapatite-modified glass ionomer cements in class V cavities: split mouth, randomized controlled trial

Time

GIC (n = 15)

Nano-HA GIC (n = 15)

RMGIC (n = 15)

Nano-HA RMGIC (n = 15)

P-value

Effect size (v)

N

%

N

%

N

%

N

%

Base line

        

NC†

 

Alpha

15

100

15

100

15

100

15

100

  

3 months

        

NC†

 

Alpha

15

100

15

100

15

100

15

100

  

6 months

        

0.997

0.084

Alpha

13

86.7

14

93.3

14

93.3

13

86.7

  

Bravo

1

6.7

0

0

0

0

1

6.7

  

Drop out

1

6.7

1

6.7

1

6.7

1

6.7

  

9 months

        

0.992

0.085

Alpha

13

86.7

12

80

14

93.3

13

86.7

  

Bravo

1

6.7

2

13.3

0

0

1

6.7

  

Drop out

1

6.7

1

6.7

1

6.7

1

6.7

  

P-value

0.112

 

0.066

 

0.392

 

0.112

   

Effect size (v)

0.133

 

0.160

 

0.067

 

0.133

   
  1. *Significant at P ≤ 0.05
  2. NC†: Not Computed because the variable is constant