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Table 3 ADME properties of citral

From: Essential oil from Cymbopogon citratus exhibits “anti-aspergillosis” potential: in-silico molecular docking and in vitro studies

Physicochemical properties

Molecular weight

152.23 g/mol

Num. heavy atoms

11

Num. arom. heavy atoms

0

Fraction Csp3

0.50

Num. rotatable bonds

4

Num. H-bond acceptors

1

Num. H-bond donors

0

Molar refractivity

49.44

TPSA?

17.07 Å2

Lipophilicity

Log Po/w (iLOGP)?

2.47

Log Po/w (XLOGP3)?

3.03

Log Po/w (WLOGP)?

2.88

Log Po/w (MLOGP)?

2.49

Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)?

2.65

Consensus Log Po/w?

2.71

Water solubility

Log S (ESOL)?

− 2.43

Solubility

5.67e−01 mg/ml; 3.73e−03 mol/l

Class?

Soluble

Log S (Ali)?

− 3.05

Solubility

1.34e−01 mg/ml; 8.83e−04 mol/l

Class?

Soluble

Log S (SILICOS-IT)?

− 1.96

Solubility

1.66e+00 mg/ml; 1.09e−02 mol/l

Class?

Soluble

Pharmacokinetics

GI absorption?

High

BBB permeant?

Yes

P-gp substrate?

No

CYP1A2 inhibitor?

No

CYP2C19 inhibitor?

No

CYP2C9 inhibitor?

No

CYP2D6 inhibitor?

No

CYP3A4 inhibitor?

No

Log Kp (skin permeation)?

− 5.08 cm/s

Druglikeness

Lipinski?

Yes; 0 violation

Ghose?

No; 1 violation: MW < 160

Veber?

Yes

Egan?

Yes

Muegge?

No; 2 violations: MW < 200, Heteroatoms < 2

Bioavailability score?

0.55

Medicinal chemistry

PAINS?

0 alert

Brenk?

3 alerts: aldehyde, isolated_alkene, michael_acceptor_1?

Leadlikeness?

No; 1 violation: MW < 250

Synthetic accessibility?

2.49