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Table 5 Frequency of forms of ear helix among Nigerian ethnic groups across gender: Hausaā€‰=ā€‰89; Igboā€‰=ā€‰112; Yorubaā€‰=ā€‰106

From: Ear morphology and morphometry as potential forensic tools for identification of the Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba populations of Nigeria

Form of Helix

HAUSA

IGBO

YORUBA

Male

Female

Male

Female

Male

Female

Right ear

Left ear

Right ear

Left ear

Right ear

Left ear

Right ear

Left ear

Right ear

Left ear

Right ear

Left ear

(N, %)

(N, %)

(N, %)

(N, %)

(N, %)

(N, %)

(N, %)

(N, %)

(N, %)

(N, %)

(N, %)

(N, %)

Rolled

10, 26.3%

11, 28.9%

5, 9.8%

9, 17.6%

12, 31.6%

10, 26.3%

23, 31.1%

27, 36.5%

21, 38.2%

22, 40.0%

20, 39.2%

21, 41.2%

Wide

17, 44.7%

18, 47.4%

28, 54.9%

27, 52.9%

13, 34.2%

15, 29.5%

37, 50.0%

35, 47.3%

18, 32.7%

16, 29.1%

18, 35.3%

19, 37.3%

Flat

4, 10.5%

2, 5.3%

10, 19.6%

5, 9.8%

1, 2.6%

3, 7.9%

6, 8.1%

2, 2.7%

4, 7.3%

7, 12.7%

6, 11.8%

2, 3.9%

Concave marginal

7, 18.4%

7, 18.4%

8, 15.7%

10, 19.6%

12, 31.6%

10, 26.3%

8, 10.8%

10, 13.5%

12, 21.8%

10, 18.2%

7, 13.7%

9, 17.6%

Total

38

38

51

51

38

38

74

74

55

55

51

51