Iron oxide nanoparticles effect on growth, physiological traits and nutritional contents of Moringa oleifera grown in saline environment

Bulletin of the National Research Centre

Table 3 Effect of Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles treatments on some growth parameter of Moringa oleifera L.

Fe₃O₄ NPs (ppm)	Length of the plant (cm)	No. of branch/plant	No. of leaves/plant	Leaf area (cm²)	Stem diameter (cm)	Total biomass (g dry wt /plant)
0	84.49	22.60	26.78	35.23	1.91	58.37
20	88.44	23.10	27.88	36.69	2.17	66.52
40	91.10	23.14	32.23	39.60	2.32	74.38
60	92.28	22.21	28.62	37.66	2.07	68.47
LSD 5%	7.28	NS	NS	3.98	0.14	4.30