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Table 1 Morphological and biochemical characterization of bacterial isolates

From: Physicochemical and microbiological evaluation of antioxidant-rich traditional black carrot beverage: Kanji

 

PAU1

PAU3

PAU4

PAU5

PAU7

PAU9

PAU11

Gram reaction

+

Long rods

+

Rods

+

Cocci in pairs

Short rods

Short rods

Cocci

+

Cocci

Colony characteristic

Large, wrinkled, creamish, oval

Creamish, irregular and slimy

Small, colorless and chalk

Yellow pigmented, round

Raised, white, mucoid

Small, colorless and pinpointed

Small, white and round

Biochemical characteristics

Sugar fermentation

 Maltose

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

 Lactose

+

+

+

+

+

+

 Galactose

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

 Raffinose

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

 Cellobiose

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

 Mannose

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

 Trehalose

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

 Citrate utilization

+

+

+

+

+

+

 Triple Sugar Iron (TSI) agar

+A

−G

+A

−G

+A

−G

+A

−G

+A

−G

+A

−G

+A

−G

 Nitrate reduction

 Esculin hydrolysis

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

 Urease

 ONPG

+

+

  1. PAU (in isolate name) used as a label and signifies Punjab Agricultural University