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Table 3 Chemical nature and mode of action of the pesticides experimented

From: Study of tolerance ability in phosphate solubilising microorganisms isolated from tea plantations soil of lower Darjeeling hills

Pesticide

Chemical nature

Mode of action

Fipronil

Phenylpyrazole, neonicotinoid

Act and disrupts central nervous system

Phorate

Organothiophosphate

Inhibits acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase

Emamectin benzoate

Emamectins

Inhibits muscle contraction

Quinalphos

Organothiophosphate

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor

Thiomethoxame

Oxadiazane

Interferes with nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in central nervous system

Fenazaquin

Quinazoline

Mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone reductase inhibitor

Spiromesifen

Butenolide

Inhibitor of lipid synthesis

Deltamethrin

Cyclopropanecarboxylate ester (Pyrethroid)

Neurotoxin

Flubendiamide

Organofluorine

Ryanodine receptor modulator