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Table 4 Activities of crude aqueous and methanolic extracts of roots, leaves and stem of D.arborescens on parasite count of male Swiss albino mice infected with Plasmodium berghi

From: Oral acute toxicity and antimalarial potentials of aqueous and methanolic extracts of roots, leaves and stem of Dictyandra arborescens (Welw.) on Plasmodium berghei infected mice

Groups/extracts

Parasite count in days

Before inoculation (Day 0)

Before treatment (Day 3)

After treatment (Day 7)

After treatment (Day 14)

1. NC

0.00

0b ± 0.00

0f ± 0.00

0f ± 0.00

2. STD.C

0.00

59a ± 2.00

4.0e ± 0.04

0.00f ± 0.00

3. NEG.C

0.00

59a ± 2.00

74a ± 2.39

99a ± 3.90

4. DARM

0.00

63a ± 3.40

33d ± 1.30

14e ± 0.85

5. DALM

0.00

61a ± 2.41

35d ± 1.33

18e ± 0.93

6. DASM

0.00

61a ± 2.48

42c ± 1.43

40b ± 1.41

7. DARA

0.00

60a ± 2.39

37c ± 1.35

25d ± 1.23

8. DALA

0.00

62a ± 2.45

38c ± 1.37

27d ± 1.26

9. DASA

0.00

62a ± 2.45

50b ± 1.52

42b ± 1.43

  1. Values are average parasite count ± SEM of 6 replicates. Mean values with different superscripts along the same column are significantly different (P < 0.05)
  2. NC = Normal control, STD.C = Standard control, NEG.C = Negative control, DARM = D. arborescens root methanol, DALM = D.arborescens leaves methanol, DASM = D.arborescens stem methanol, DARA = D.arborescens root aqueous, DALA = D.arborescens leaves aqueous, DASA = D.arborescens stem aqueous,