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Table 5 The effects of nanoparticles on the yield of rice plants at 12 weeks after sowing (8 weeks after application of nanoparticles) in non-ferruginous soil

From: Growth and yield performances of rice (Oryza sativa var. nerica) after exposure to biosynthesized nanoparticles

Treatment

Wt. of spikelets/plant. (g)

Wt. of rice grain/plant (g)

No. of grains/plant

Length of rice grain (cm)

Diameter of grain

Shelling (%)

AZ5%

0

0

0

0

0

0

CA5%

0.823

0.674

76

1.6

0.5

81.92

ZO5%

1.14

0.828

103

1.5

0.5

73.61

VA5%

2.691

2.281

155

1.5

0.4

82.64

MO5%

1.034

0.633

115

1.4

0.4

61.76

AZ15%

1.715

1.418

142

1.6

0.5

83.48

CA15%

1.379

1.08

133

1.4

0.4

78.62

ZO15%

0.657

0.533

80

1.5

0.4

81.93

VA15%

1.694

1.454

145

1.4

0.5

83.83

MO15%

1.382

0.978

162

1.5

0.4

72.95

AZ30%

1.967

1.707

130

1.4

0.4

84.22

CA30%

1.683

1.715

106

1.4

0.4

101.26

ZO30%

0.662

0.435

98

1.5

0.4

66.38

VA30%

0.752

0.504

125

1.4

0.5

67.32

MO30%

1.946

1.556

116

1.4

0.5

79.53

Control

1.136

0.672

169

1.4

0.4

61.45

p value

0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

LSD(0.05)

0.684

0.530

21

0.6

0.2

36.41