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Table 1 Plant growth parameters at 12 weeks after sowing (8 weeks after application of nanoparticles) in the rice stands sown in the non-ferrugenous soil

From: Growth and yield performances of rice (Oryza sativa var. nerica) after exposure to biosynthesized nanoparticles

Treatments

leaf length (cm)

Plant height (cm)

No. of leaves

Leaf width (cm)

Stem girth (cm)

No. of tillers

No of roots

Length of flag leaf (cm)

Width of flag leaf (cm)

Dry wt. of root

AZ5%

42.2

31.0

17

1.4

2.0

4

59

39.0

1.4

3.964

CA5%

55.7

35.0

14

1.5

2.0

3

60

35.0

1.3

7.099

ZO5%

62.8

32.0

11

1.2

3.0

3

80

42.2

2.0

4.895

VA5%

53

41.0

25

1.0

2.9

5

89

35.0

1.5

8.062

MO5%

72.5

51.0

26

0.7

3.3

5

93

34.0

1.3

9.971

AZ15%

55.9

45.0

12

1.1

2.0

2

61

21.4

1.5

6.113

CA15%

63.5

47.3

22

1.3

2.0

6

100

32.7

1.2

4.863

ZO15%

55

50.0

19

1.4

2.3

3

72

30.1

1.4

5.640

VA15%

53.5

54.0

25

0.6

2.8

4

65

29.5

1.3

7.740

MO15%

68.8

38.0

11

0.7

2.9

3

68

37.0

1.5

4.576

AZ30%

75

59.0

11

1.2

3.3

3

60

44.5

1.3

5.488

CA30%

55.5

47.7

17

0.6

2.7

6

109

22.0

1.4

4.769

ZO30%

53.8

47.0

24

1.5

2.0

4

102

31.8

1.7

6.349

VA30%

65

48.0

16

1.0

2.4

4

73

29.5

2.5

5.286

MO30%

57.5

51.5

12

1.2

3.0

3

97

45.1

1.6

5.564

C1

49.8

40.0

8

1.3

2.5

2

61

34.2

1.6

5.099

p value

0.615

0.040

0.001

0.815

0.912

0.682

0.059

0.412

0.192

0.417

LSD (0.05)

16.3

13.8

5

1.0

1.7

3

26

11.3

0.8

3.013

  1. CA Carica papaya, VA Vernonia amygdalina, MO Moringa oleiofera, AZ Azadiracta indica ZO Hibiscus sabdariffa