A standard analysis of Egyptian foreign trade structure for wheat

Bulletin of the National Research Centre

Table 1 Imports, consumption, and production of Egyptian wheat and factors affecting the period (1995–2016)

Year	Imports (million tons)	Consumption (million tons)	Production (million tons)	Import price	Stock	National real income	Exchange rate	Local price	Population	The support
1995	5.1	11.15	5.7	212	0.72	201.3	3.41	129	56.9	1.4
1996	6	11.25	5.74	251	1.75	213.1	3.41	133.4	58.2	2.4
1997	6.9	11.42	5.85	146	2.63	235.7	3.39	169	59.4	2
1998	5.4	11.42	6	187	3.19	246.9	3.41	174	60.7	1.9
1999	4.24	11.9	6.35	174	2.11	287.7	3.42	169	62	1.4
2000	4.9	11.93	6.56	149	1.71	286.87	3.65	200	63.3	1.5
2001	4.4	11.44	6.26	142	1.87	305.97	4.07	176	64.7	1.9
2002	5.97	9.93	6.63	135	1.19	320.2	4.53	160	66	2.3
2003	4.1	11.75	6.54	124	1.32	345.8	5.95	130	67.3	3
2004	4.37	12.58	7.18	151	2.64	346.95	5.75	161	68.6	5.8
2005	5.75	13.86	8.14	165	3.88	372.5	5.79	194	70	6.3
2006	5.82	13.74	8.28	169	4.14	4 s03.6	5.75	197	71.3	6.3
2007	5.91	13.32	7.34	267	4.27	451.4	5.43	204	73.6	8
2008	4.07	13.74	7.98	194	4.86	488.8	5.54	470	75.2	15.2
2009	4.01	13.32	8.52	375	5.61	531.9	5.62	322	76.9	16.5
2010	9.73	15.45	7.17	302	5.48	573.3	5.07	322	78.7	12.3
2011	9.79	15.31	8.37	316	6.7	615.6	7.09	360	80.5	15.3
2012	8.21	16.18	8.8	336	4.72	724.4	6.88	382	82.3	10.8
2013	7.11	16.92	9.46	356	4.41	771.98	6.1	403	84.6	11
2014	8.11	16.75	9.3	376	4.37	790.2	5.97	424	86.8	14.8
2015	8.4	17.8	9.4	337.2	5.8	743.8	5.8	410.5	88.95	15.6
2016	8.6	18.2	9.6	347.8	6.1	774.1	8.8	426.4	90.3	16.5
Average	6.22	13.67	7.5	236.9	3.61	456	5.21	259.8	72.1	7.8

Source: Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics, Statistical Yearbook, different years (Central agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics, Statistical Yearbook, different years n.d.). The Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics, Annual Bulletin of Foreign Trade, different years (The Central agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS), Annual Bulletin of Foreign Trade, different years n.d.). Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation, Economic Affairs Sector, Agricultural Economics Publications, different years (Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation, Economic Affairs Sector, Agricultural Economics Bulletin, different years n.d.)