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Table 4 Effect of the tested formulations on pupation and adult formation of A. ipsilon

From: Field persistence of certain new insecticides and their efficacy against black cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel)

Conc. (mg L−1)

Adult formation % ± SE

Pupation % ± SE

E*

I*

C*

E*

I*

C*

Control

91c ± 0.2

93c ± 2.1

95c ± 3.5a

81c ± 1.7

83 ± 2.3a

86c ± 1.2

10

86c ± 2.3

87c ± 2.4

88c ± 2.9

78c ± 3.6

80 ± 0.2a

82c ± 1.6

25

36b ± 0.7

38b ± 1.6

41b ± 1.7

32b ± 4.6

35 ± 1.1b

37b ± 2.8

50

15a ± 0.5

18a ± 0.8

22a ± 0.1

10a ± 1.7

13 ± 1.5c

16a ± 0.8

  1. Means followed by the same letter in the same column are not significantly different according to Tukey's multiple range test at P < 0.05
  2. E*: Emamectin benzoate, I*: Indoxacarb, C*: Chlorantraniliprole