Conc. (mg L−1) | 3rd-instar | 5th-instar | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Larval mortality (%) ± SE | ||||||
E* | I* | C* | E* | I* | C* | |
10 | 30.8d ± 0.2 | 26.7d ± 1.2 | 22.2 d ± 2.3 | 20.0d ± 5.2 | 16.4e ± 1.9 | 12.3d ± 1.9 |
25 | 76.7c ± 2.8 | 70.0c ± 1.1 | 66.5c ± 1.4 | 65.5c ± 1.9 | 59.9d ± 1.7 | 55.5c ± 1.4 |
50 | 93.3ab ± 0.5 | 86.9b ± 0.8 | 80.8b ± 0.8 | 82.3b ± 1.0 | 77.7c ± 1.5 | 71.9b ± 1.2 |
100 | 100a ± 0.0 | 100a ± 0.0 | 95.2ab ± 1.5 | 97.1ab ± 0.4 | 89.8ab ± 1.0 | 84.6ab ± 1.2 |
200 | 100a ± 0.0 | 100a ± 0.0 | 100a ± 0.0 | 100 a ± 0.0 | 98.1a ± 0.4 | 92.5a ± 0.6 |
Mean weight gain (mg/larva) ± SE | ||||||
Control | 357.9d ± 1.7 | 355.8e ± 1.3 | 360.0e ± 1.7 | 710.5e ± 3.2 | 714.0f ± 3.6 | 712.2f ± 2.9 |
10 | 203.1c ± 0.2 | 218.3d ± 1.2 | 222.6d ± 2.3 | 506.0d ± 5.2 | 558.4e ± 1.9 | 566.1e ± 1.9 |
25 | 33.6b ± 2.8 | 44.7c ± 1.1 | 48.7c ± 1.4 | 390.3c ± 1.9 | 397.0d ± 1.7 | 385.5d ± 1.4 |
50 | 13.7a ± 0.5 | 16.9b ± 0.8 | 20.0b ± 0.8 | 52.3b ± 1.0 | 63.5c ± 1.5 | 71.9c ± 1.2 |
100 | – | 5.0a ± 0.5 | 12.2a ± 1.5 | 7.1a ± 0.4 | 19.8b ± 1.0 | 24.6b ± 1.2 |
200 | – | – | – | – | 3.1a ± 0.4 | 5.0a ± 0.6 |