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Table 3 Effect of tested formulations on mortality and weight gain of two larval instars of A. ipsilon

From: Field persistence of certain new insecticides and their efficacy against black cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel)

Conc. (mg L−1)

3rd-instar

5th-instar

Larval mortality (%) ± SE

E*

I*

C*

E*

I*

C*

10

30.8d ± 0.2

26.7d ± 1.2

22.2 d ± 2.3

20.0d ± 5.2

16.4e ± 1.9

12.3d ± 1.9

25

76.7c ± 2.8

70.0c ± 1.1

66.5c ± 1.4

65.5c ± 1.9

59.9d ± 1.7

55.5c ± 1.4

50

93.3ab ± 0.5

86.9b ± 0.8

80.8b ± 0.8

82.3b ± 1.0

77.7c ± 1.5

71.9b ± 1.2

100

100a ± 0.0

100a ± 0.0

95.2ab ± 1.5

97.1ab ± 0.4

89.8ab ± 1.0

84.6ab ± 1.2

200

100a ± 0.0

100a ± 0.0

100a ± 0.0

100 a ± 0.0

98.1a ± 0.4

92.5a ± 0.6

Mean weight gain (mg/larva) ± SE

 Control

357.9d ± 1.7

355.8e ± 1.3

360.0e ± 1.7

710.5e ± 3.2

714.0f ± 3.6

712.2f ± 2.9

 10

203.1c ± 0.2

218.3d ± 1.2

222.6d ± 2.3

506.0d ± 5.2

558.4e ± 1.9

566.1e ± 1.9

 25

33.6b ± 2.8

44.7c ± 1.1

48.7c ± 1.4

390.3c ± 1.9

397.0d ± 1.7

385.5d ± 1.4

 50

13.7a ± 0.5

16.9b ± 0.8

20.0b ± 0.8

52.3b ± 1.0

63.5c ± 1.5

71.9c ± 1.2

 100

5.0a ± 0.5

12.2a ± 1.5

7.1a ± 0.4

19.8b ± 1.0

24.6b ± 1.2

 200

3.1a ± 0.4

5.0a ± 0.6

  1. Means followed by the same letter in the same column are not significantly different according to Tukey's multiple range test at P < 0.05
  2. E*: Emamectin benzoate, I*: Indoxacarb, C*: Chlorantraniliprole