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Table 1 General, psychological and eating behavioural characteristics of participants

From: ADIPOQ gene is linked to emotional eating behaviour in young Nigerian adults independent of psychological traits

Variable

Total (n = 555)

Male (n = 121)

Female (n = 434)

Independent sample t test

Age (years)

21.5 ± 2.9

22.1 ± 3.0

21.4 ± 2.6

2.66*

BMI (kg/m2)

20.8 ± 5.4

18.1 ± 5.4

21.5 ± 4.5

− 2.63*

Cognitive restraint

16.0 ± 4.3

16.0 ± 4.0

16.1 ± 4.2

− 0.26

Uncontrolled eating

19.7 ± 5.6

19.9 ± 5.2

19.6 ± 5.5

0.52

Emotional eating

5.8 ± 2.7

5.8 ± 2.2

5.7 ± 2.8

− 0.10

Depression

4.7 ± 4.0

5.3 ± 3.9

4.5 ± 4.1

0.79

Anxiety

6.0 ± 4.5

5.7 ± 4.4

6.0 ± 4.6

− 0.27

Stress

7.2 ± 4.0

7.7 ± 3.6

7.1 ± 4.1

0.55

  1. Statistics: data are reported as numbers (mean ± SD)
  2. Comparisons between male and female participants—*P < 0.05
  3. BMI body mass index, n sample size