Endodontic instrument | Laboratory test | Finite element analysis (FEA) | |
---|---|---|---|
Cantilever bending load (g) | Von Mises stresses during bending (MPa) | Deflection (mm) | |
TF Adaptive | 86a ± 0.1 | 471 | 9 |
HyFlex EDM | 99.8b ± 0.5 | 537 | 5.9 |
Wave One | 144.5c ± 0.4 | 583 | 4.5 |
Reciproc Blue | 155d ± 0.8 | 777 | 2.3 |
One Shape | 174e ± 0.4 | 1368 | 1.4 |
 | P value ˂ 0.0001* |  |  |