Table 3 Effect of bean seed application with biocide on pre- and post-emergence damping off caused by F. solani, M. phaseolina, and R. solani
Treatments | Percentage (%) pre-emergency | Percentage (%) reduction | Percentage (%) post-emergency | Percentage (%) reduction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
F. solani | 28.0a | – | 33.3a | – |
F. solani + Biocie | 12.0b | 57.1 | 13.6b | 59.2 |
M. phaseolina | 32.0a | – | 41.2a | – |
M. phaseolina + Biocide | 16.0b | 50.0 | 23.8b | 42.2 |
R. solani | 32.0a | – | 35.3a | – |
R. solani + Biocide | 16.0b | 50.0 | 14.3b | 59.5 |