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Table 7 Yield parameters of quinoa plants treated with proline or trehalose with (+) and without (−) compost amendment under salinity stress (average of two seasons)

From: Physiological and biochemical role of proline, trehalose, and compost on enhancing salinity tolerance of quinoa plant

Salinity

(mg/L)

Treatment, mM

Plant height (cm)

Number of branches/plant

Shoot weight (g)

Seed weight/plant (g)

−

+

−

+

−

+

−

+

0

Control

43.53

46.95

11.48

14.32

7.98

8.78

4.11

5.21

Proline

0.5

46.43

50.96

13.43

15.86

8.43

9.56

5.42

6.40

1.0

52.00

55.12

15.32

17.90

10.22

11.86

6.63

7.42

Trehalose

2.5

50.12

54.04

17.04

18.50

11.27

12.43

8.20

9.00

5.0

55.32

58.14

16.89

18.33

10.76

11.89

7.96

8.02

3000

Control

38.65

40.98

9.34

11.00

5.18

6.32

3.06

4.02

Proline

0.5

41.46

43.05

10.25

11.65

5.61

6.32

3.64

4.19

1.0

44.19

45.19

10.51

12.50

5.90

6.83

3.75

4.23

Trehalose

2.5

44.80

45.03

11.83

12.30

6.55

7.64

4.12

4.78

5.0

45.04

47.34

10.91

12.00

5.31

6.66

3.76

3.86

6000

Control

24.29

28.32

7.50

8.50

3.24

4.71

2.10

2.42

Proline

0.5

26.98

31.15

8.46

9.24

4.76

5.38

2.53

3.48

1.0

30.88

34.52

9.33

9.50

5.08

6.06

2.71

4.22

Trehalose

2.5

32.21

34.63

9.50

10.50

5.66

6.16

3.39

4.41

5.0

35.76

40.14

9.33

11.00

5.17

5.98

2.76

3.41

LSD at 5%

3.25

1.16

0.46

0.25