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Table 2 Effect of bio-control agents, aqueous plant extracts, and citric acid as soil treatments and/or foliar spray on shoot parameters of potato plants in field application

From: Field application of bio-control agents and aqueous plant extracts for controlling bacterial soft rot and enhancement yield quality of Solanum tuberosum L. cv. Diamond

Treatments

Soil treatment

Foliar spray

Shoot length

Shoot no./pit

Leaves no./pit

Shoot length

Shoot no./pit

Leaves no./pit

cm

Incr.%

No.

Incr.%

No.

Incr. %.

cm

Incr.%

No.

Incr.%

No.

Incr.%

Bacillus subtilis

47.8a*

50.3

2.6ab

160.0

66.8a

247.9

53.8a

68.1

2.0abcd

62.8

39.8a

97.0

Bacillus pumilus

48.2a

51.6

2.8ab

180.0

73.4a

282.3

54.2a

69.4

2.6a

20.9

45.8a

126.7

Trichoderma harzianum

49.0a

54.1

2.0b

100.0

72.8a

279.2

50.8ab

58.7

2.4ab

16.3

38.8ab

92.1

Trichoderma virens

48.4a

52.2

3.0a

200.0

73.8a

287.4

51.6ab

61.2

2.2abc

16.3

35.6abc

76.2

Lantana

48.4a

52.2

2.4ab

140.0

57.8ab

201.0

52.0a

62.5

1.6bcd

67.4

42.2a

108.9

Lemongrass

43.0ab

35.2

1.6bc

60.0

39.4b

105.2

53.6a

67.5

2.4ab

27.9

42.8a

111.9

Olive cake

46.6a

46.5

2.2ab

120.0

46.0b

139.6

56.0a

75.0

1.4 cd

27.9

44.6a

120.8

Citric acid

NT

45.2b

41.2

2.0abcd

66.7

36.0abc

78.2

PDB medium only

35.6bc

11.9

1.3bc

30.0

24.8bc

26.3

36.8c

15.0

1.3 cd

8.3

27.4 cd

45.6

NB medium only

35.6bc

11.9

1.4bc

40.0

26.4bc

37.5

35.8c

11.9

1.3 cd

8.3

28.4bcd

40.6

Control

31.8c

-

1.0c

-

19.2c

-

32.0c

-

1.2d

-

20.2d

-

  1. NT not test
  2. *Means in each column followed by different letter(s) are significantly different according to Duncan’s multiple range test at P ≤ 0.05