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Table 1 Methodology used for calculation of the morphometric parameters

From: Flash floods mitigation and assessment of groundwater possibilities using remote sensing and GIS applications: Sharm El Sheikh, South Sinai, Egypt

Serial

 

Parameters

Units

Method of calculations

References

No.

 

1

Linear

Sum of all stream numbers (S Nu)

 

Counted using Arc GIS software where (Nu is the number of order u)

 

2

 

Sum of all stream lengths (S Lu)

Km

Measured from DEM using Arc GIS software

 

4

 

Bifurcation ratio (Rb)

 

Rb = Nu/Nu + 1

Horton (1945)

5

 

weighted mean bifurcation ratio (WMRb)

 

WMRb = ∑[(Rbu:u+1)*(Nu + Nu+1)]/∑N

Strahler (1953)

6

 

Valley length (VL)

Km

Measured from DEM using Arc GIS software

 

7

 

Basin length (LB)

Km

Measured from DEM using Arc GIS software

 

3

 

Sinuosity index (Si)

Km

Si = sinuosity (VL / LB) (km).

Gregory and Walling (1973)

8

Areal

Drainage frequency (F)

km-2

F = ∑Nu/A

Horton (1945)

9

 

Area of alluvium deposits in basin (Av)

km2

Measured from DEM using Arc GIS software with geologic maps

 

10

 

Drainage density (D)

km-1

D = ∑Lu/A

Horton (1945)

11

 

Perimeter (P)

Km

Measured from DEM using Arc GIS software

 

12

 

Area of the basin (A)

Km2

Measured from DEM using Arc GIS software

 

13

 

Elongation ratio (Re)

 

Re = 2(A/Π)0.5/LB

Schumm (1956)

14

 

Circularity ratio (Rc)

 

Rc = 4ΠA/P2

Miller (1953)

15

 

Length of overland flow (Lo)

Km

Lo = 1/2D

Horton (1945)

16

 

Texture Ratio (Rt)

Km-1

Rt = ∑Nu/p.

Horton (1945)

17

 

shape index (Ish)

 

Ish = 1.27. A/LB2

Hagget (1956)

18

Relief

Relief (R)

m

Measured from DEM using Arc GIS software

 

19

 

Slope index (SI)

 

SI = E85 − E10/ 0.75 VL

 

20

 

Relief ratio (Rr)

 

Rr = R/LB

Schumm (1956)

21

 

Ruggedness number (Rn)

 

Rn = DR

Melton (1957)