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Table 1 Precision estimates for Tylenchulus semipenetrans population densities based on data derived from citrus orchardsa

From: Managing nematodes in Egyptian citrus orchards

Standard error to mean ratio (E)b

½ confidence interval to mean ratio (D)b

99% confidence interval+

95% confidence interval++

80% confidence interval+++

Taylor’s power law parameters: a = 0.83, b = 1.95; in stratified random sampling, Egypt

 0.17

0.35

1302–3698

1623–3377

1945–3055t

 0.17

0.33

1421–3579

1679–3321

1963–3037z

Taylor’s power law parameters: a = 1.175, b = 1.95; in systematic sampling, Egypt

 20%

42%

1074–3926

1457–3543

1838–3162t

 20%

39%

1216–3784

1523–3477

1861–3139z

Taylor’s power law parameters: a = 9.2, b = 1.57; in random sampling, Florida, USA

 13%

26%

1598–3402

1840–3160

2081–2919t

 13%

25%

1688–3312

1882–3118

2095–2904z

  1. aAbd-Elgawad (1992a, b) for citrus in Egypt, and Duncan et al. (1989) for citrus in Florida. Soil sample size of 100 g in Egypt or 100 cm3 in Florida
  2. t and z refer to using Student’s t value and standard normal deviate, respectively
  3. bE and D values rounded up to nearest two decimals with D at 95% probability