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Table 6 Effect of tested oil nano-oils on number of laid eggs/female and % of adult emergence (F1) of C. chinensis during storage periods

From: Efficacy of natural oils against the biological activity on Callosobruchus maculatus and Callosobruchus chinensis (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Tested materials

no. of eggs/♀ ± S.E.

% adult emergence(F1)

%. of malformation.

Nano-rosemary

8.3 ± 1.0

0.1

99

Nano-catnip

20.4 ± 1.21

2

79

Nano-garlic

20.4 ± 5.38

1

98

Nano-citronella

44.4 ± 1.21

11

78

Control

298.9 ± 7.89

100

0

F-test LSD 5%

31.7

  

18.7