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Table 5 Effect of nano on number of laid eggs/female and % of adult emergence (F1) of C. maculatus during storage periods

From: Efficacy of natural oils against the biological activity on Callosobruchus maculatus and Callosobruchus chinensis (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Tested materials

no. of eggs/♀ ± S.E

% adult emergence(F1)

%. of malformation.

Nano-rosemary

6.4 ± 9.89

1

100

Nano-catnip

21.4 ± 7.81

9

77

Nano-garlic

19.4 ± 1.87

6

99

Nano-citronella

31.4 ± 1.71

12

80

Control

299.9 ± 9.89

100

0

F-test LSD 5%

32.7

  

17.9