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Table 6 Total content of Cd in soil and plant parts in milligrams per kilogram (flax second planting season)

From: Phytoremediation of some heavy metals in contaminated soil

Treatment

Second planting season (flax)

Soil additive

Foliar spraying

Shoot

Root

Whole plant

Soil after second planting

Remediated fraction

Remediation (%)

Double season phytoremediation (%)

BCF shoot

BCF root

BCF whole plant

Sulfur

Humic acid

0.25b

0.32b

0.57b

9.87j

1.10h

10.03f

23.01b

0.025b

0.032b

0.058b

Sulfur

Gibberellin

0.28a

0.33a

0.61a

9.82k

1.26a

11.37a

23.40a

0.029a

0.034a

0.062a

Sulfur

Control

0.24c

0.29c

0.53c

9.89i

1.23b

11.06b

22.85c

0.024c

0.029c

0.054c

Compost

Humic acid

0.14g

0.23f

0.37g

10.37e

1.08i

9.43k

19.11h

0.014g

0.022e

0.036f

Compost

Gibberellin

0.14g

0.23f

0.37g

10.38d

1.10h

9.58j

19.03g

0.013g

0.022e

0.036f

Compost

Control

0.13h

0.20h

0.33h

10.39c

1.11g

9.65h

18.95i

0.013g

0.019f

0.032g

Control

Humic acid

0.18e

0.26d

0.44e

10.14h

1.14e

10.11e

20.90d

0.018e

0.026d

0.043d

Control

Gibberellin

0.19d

0.25e

0.45d

10.18g

1.11g

9.83g

20.59e

0.019d

0.025d

0.044d

Control

Control

0.17f

0.22g

0.39f

10.22f

1.06j

9.40l

20.28f

0.017f

0.022e

0.038e

Vermiculite

Humic acid

0.11i

0.14i

0.25i

10.52a

1.12f

9.62i

17.94k

0.010h

0.013g

0.024h

Vermiculite

Gibberellin

0.10j

0.14i

0.24j

10.51b

1.19d

10.17d

18.02j

0.010h

0.013g

0.023h

Vermiculite

Control

0.10j

0.12j

0.22k

10.52a

1.21c

10.32c

17.94k

0.010h

0.011h

0.021i

Mean

0.17

0.23

0.40

10.23

1.14

10.05

20.17

0.017

0.022

0.039

Minimum

0.10

0.12

0.22

9.82

1.06

9.40

17.94

0.010

0.011

0.021

Maximum

0.28

0.33

0.61

10.52

1.26

11.37

23.40

0.029

0.034

0.062

  1. Values with different letters in a column are significantly different at the 0.05 level
  2. Italics, calculated mean, minimum, and maximum