Table 2 Changes in EO constituents of various plant residues
From: Exploitation of sweet lemon residues in the production of essential oils
No | EO constituents (%) | RI | Fractions | Leaves | Flowers | Peels | F values | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |||||
1 | α-Thujene | 931 | MH | 0.3 | ± 0.1 | 0.1 | ± 0.0 | 1.1 | ± 0.1 | 126.1** |
2 | α-Pinene | 939 | MH | 0.4 | ± 0.1 | 1.6 | ± 0.2 | 0.2 | ± 0.1 | 86.1** |
3 | Camphene | 953 | MH | 0.4 | ± 0.1 | 0.1 | ± 0.0 | 0.1 | ± 0.0 | 27.0** |
4 | Sabinene | 976 | MH | 0.5 | ± 0.1 | 0.6 | ± 0.1 | 1.8 | ± 0.2 | 78.5** |
5 | β-Pinene | 980 | MH | 0.3 | ± 0.1 | 1.6 | ± 0.2 | 0.3 | ± 0.1 | 112.5** |
6 | Myrcene | 991 | MH | 3.8 | ± 0.2 | 2.8 | ± 0.2 | 0.7 | ± 0.2 | 187.8** |
7 | α-Phellandrene | 1005 | MH | 0.3 | ± 0.2 | 0.1 | ± 0.0 | 0.7 | ± 0.2 | 9.9** |
8 | Δ-3-carene | 1011 | MH | 0.2 | ± 0.1 | 1.4 | ± 0.4 | 0.4 | ± 0.1 | 20.7** |
9 | α-Terpinene | 1018 | MH | 0.2 | ± 0.1 | 1.4 | ± 0.4 | 0.1 | ± 0.0 | 27.7** |
10 | p-Cymene | 1026 | MH | 0.3 | ± 0.1 | 0.4 | ± 0.1 | 0.1 | ± 0.0 | 22.8** |
11 | Limonene | 1031 | MH | 13.8 | ± 0.2 | 12.5 | ± 0.5 | 72.5 | ± 0.5 | 19,576.1** |
12 | Cis-β-Ocimene | 1040 | MH | 3.7 | ± 0.3 | 0.6 | ± 0.1 | 0.3 | ± 0.1 | 289.9** |
13 | γ-Terpinene | 1062 | MH | 0.4 | ± 0.1 | 0.9 | ± 0.1 | 0.7 | ± 0.2 | 14.1** |
14 | α-Terpinolene | 1088 | MH | 0.3 | ± 0.1 | 0.6 | ± 0.1 | 0.6 | ± 0.1 | 9.1* |
15 | Cis-Sabinene hydrate | 1097 | OM | 0.5 | ± 0.1 | 0.9 | ± 0.1 | 0.1 | ± 0.0 | 72.0** |
16 | Linalool | 1098 | OM | 11.1 | ± 0.1 | 0.8 | ± 0.2 | 1.6 | ± 0.1 | 4924.5** |
17 | Isopulegol | 1145 | OM | 0.1 | ± 0.0 | 0.1 | ± 0.0 | 0.2 | ± 0.1 | 3.0ns |
18 | Citronellal | 1153 | OM | 51.1 | ± 0.1 | 0.2 | ± 0.1 | 1.9 | ± 0.1 | 250,717.0** |
19 | Terpinen-4-ol | 1177 | OM | 0.3 | ± 0.1 | 0.1 | ± 0.0 | 0.3 | ± 0.1 | 6.1ns |
20 | α-Terpineol | 1189 | OM | 0.4 | ± 0.1 | 0.4 | ± 0.1 | 1.1 | ± 0.1 | 49.1** |
21 | Decanal | 1204 | OM | 0.1 | ± 0.0 | 0.1 | ± 0.0 | 0.1 | ± 0.0 | 5.2ns |
22 | Citronellol | 1228 | OM | 4.9 | ± 0.1 | 0.4 | ± 0.1 | 2.1 | ± 0.1 | 1549.0** |
23 | Nerol | 1228 | OM | 0.4 | ± 0.1 | 53.9 | ± 0.1 | 0.1 | ± 0.0 | 431,758.5** |
24 | Cis-Carveol | 1229 | OM | 0.2 | ± 0.1 | 0.1 | ± 0.0 | 0.1 | ± 0.0 | 3.0ns |
25 | Citral | 1240 | OM | 0.1 | ± 0.0 | 1.1 | ± 0.1 | 1.2 | ± 0.2 | 66.6** |
26 | Geranial | 1270 | OM | 0.3 | ± 0.1 | 1.6 | ± 0.4 | 0.6 | ± 0.2 | 19.9** |
27 | Thymol | 1290 | OM | 0.4 | ± 0.1 | 0.5 | ± 0.1 | 0.8 | ± 0.2 | 6.5* |
28 | Cis-Limonene oxide | 1294 | OM | 0.4 | ± 0.1 | 0.1 | ± 0.0 | 0.9 | ± 0.1 | 73.5** |
29 | Citronellyl acetate | 1354 | OM | 0.1 | ± 0.0 | 0.1 | ± 0.0 | 0.1 | ± 0.0 | 5.2ns |
30 | Neryl acetate | 1365 | OM | 0.2 | ± 0.1 | 0.1 | ± 0.0 | 0.1 | ± 0.0 | 3.0ns |
31 | Geranyl acetate | 1383 | OM | 0.5 | ± 0.1 | 0.9 | ± 0.1 | 0.9 | ± 0.1 | 16.0** |
32 | β-Humulene | 1440 | SH | 0.3 | ± 0.1 | 0.1 | ± 0.1 | 0.3 | ± 0.1 | 36.0** |
33 | α-Caryophyllene | 1454 | SH | 0.3 | ± 0.1 | 0.6 | ± 0.1 | 0.8 | ± 0.2 | 9.5** |
34 | β-Selinene | 1485 | SH | 0.2 | ± 0.1 | 0.4 | ± 0.1 | 1.1 | ± 0.1 | 67.0** |
35 | Germacrene D | 1490 | SH | 0.5 | ± 0.1 | 0.4 | ± 0.1 | 0.4 | ± 0.1 | 1.0ns |
36 | β-Bisabolene | 1509 | SH | 0.3 | ± 0.1 | 0.3 | ± 0.1 | 1.7 | ± 0.3 | 53.5** |
37 | β-Nerolidol | 1546 | OS | 0.3 | ± 0.1 | 10.3 | ± 0.3 | 0.1 | ± 0.0 | 3061.2** |
38 | Spathulenol | 1576 | OS | 0.4 | ± 0.1 | 0.1 | ± 0.0 | 0.1 | ± 0.0 | 27.0** |
39 | Caryophyllene oxide | 1581 | OS | 0.5 | ± 0.1 | 0.2 | ± 0.1 | 1.8 | ± 0.4 | 20.4** |
40 | α-Eudesmol | 1652 | OS | 0.2 | ± 0.1 | 0.3 | ± 0.1 | 0.6 | ± 0.1 | 13.0** |
41 | α-Bisabolol | 1683 | OS | 0.2 | ± 0.1 | 0.4 | ± 0.1 | 0.5 | ± 0.1 | 7.0* |
42 | Ѐ,Ѐ-Farnesol | 1722 | OS | 0.1 | ± 0.0 | 0.1 | ± 0.0 | 0.2 | ± 0.1 | 3.0ns |