From: Metallurgical effect on the mechanical behavior of rotary endodontic files using finite element analysis
Alloy
Max. stress during bending (MPa)
Max. displacement during bending (mm)
Max. stress during torsion (MPa)
CM-wire
191
3.39
1.91
M-wire
311
2.44
2.61
R-phase
169
9.75
1.88
NiTI
333
2.26
2.70