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Table 2 Effect of nano zeolite (40–45 nm) against T. confusum adults at different dose rates

From: Insecticidal efficacy of nano zeolite against Tribolium confusum (Col., Tenebrionidae) and Callosobruchus maculatus (Col., Bruchidae)

Nano zeolite dose (ppm)

Mortality (M ± SE) after exposure time (days)

1

2

3

7

14

800

20.0 ± 2.73a

32.55 ± 2.31a

39.42 ± 4.45a

62.09 ± 10.67a

96.66 ± 3.33a

700

15.0 ± 1.58b

23.63 ± 2.19b

24.40 ± 2.31b

49.79 ± 1.60ab

92.0 ± 4.89a

600

10.0 ± 1.58c

16.62 ± 1.67c

23.33 ± 2.52b

41.61 ± 1.90bc

80.23 ± 2.95b

500

0.0d

0.0d

15.0 ± 1.58c

32.91 ± 1.15cd

66.66 ± 1.65c

250

0.0d

0.0d

10.0 ± 1.58c

24.54 ± 3.00d

37.38 ± 3.79d

Control

0.0d

0.0d

0.0d

5.0 ± 1.58e

5.21 ± 1.58e

F value

37.200**

93.814**

30.254**

18.078**

118.683**

  1. Mean (±SE) values with different letters within the same column are significantly different (P < 0.05) (ANOVA) (Duncan test)
  2. **Highly significant