Table 1 Chemical compositions of various lignocellulose biomass (percentage in dry weight basis)
Lignocellulose biomass type | Composition | Reference | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cellulose | Lignin | Hemicellulose | Arabinose | ||
Corn stover | 36 | 17.2 | 21 | 3.5 | Ohgren et al. 2007 |
Olive tree | 25 | 19 | 15 | 2.4 | Cohen et al. 2017 |
Rice straw | 41 | 10 | 15 | 5 | Niladevi et al. 2007 |
Switch grass | 32 | 23 | 20 | 4 | Foston and Ragauskas 2010 |
Wheat straw | 32 | 15 | 37 | 4–8 | Tsegaye et al. 2017 |
Poplar wood | 40 | 29 | 15 | 1 | Foston and Ragauskas 2010 |
Eucalyptus | 50 | 28 | 11 | < 1 | Feijoo et al. 2008 |
Pine wood | 45 | 28 | 6 | 2 | Perestelo et al. 1989 |
Sorghum straw | 33.5 | 18 | 25.5 | – | Mishra et al. 2017 |
Barley hall | 34 | 16.5 | 36 | – | Zimmermann and Broda 1989 |
Barley straw | 39 | 8 | 28 | – | Zimmermann and Broda 1989 |
Rice husk | 32 | 18 | 20.5 | – | Haider 2013 |
Conifers | 43–46 | 27–32 | 5–10 | 0.5–2 | Wagner et al. 2009 |