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Table 2 Contamination factor (CF) of the studied elements (italic numbers refer to the moderate contaminated samples)

From: Multivariate statistics and contamination factor to identify trace elements pollution in soil around Gerga City, Egypt

Sample no.

Co

Ni

Pb

Mn

1

0.00

0.07

0.00

1.46

2

1.11

0.96

0.96

1.25

3

1.48

1.15

1.37

1.10

4

1.35

1.09

1.46

1.33

5

0.55

0.65

0.11

1.16

6

0.56

0.78

0.42

1.20

7

0.97

0.89

0.74

1.09

8

0.76

0.71

0.46

1.03

9

0.76

0.70

0.73

0.81

10

0.00

0.37

0.00

1.08

11

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.07

12

0.00

0.36

0.42

1.55

13

1.43

1.19

1.45

1.11

14

0.23

0.53

0.08

1.23

15

0.19

0.51

0.13

1.20

16

1.23

1.03

1.25

0.98

Average

0.66

0.69

0.60

1.17