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Table 3 Evaluation of whorl application of spray insecticides against Spodoptera frugiperda- 2021–2022

From: Field evaluation of whorl application of sand mixed or spray insecticides against Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on yield of maize

Treatment

% Reduction no. of larvae/thirty plants

% General mean reduction

a T1

b T2

c 7 DAT

d 14 DAT

c 7 DAT

d 14 DAT

Season 2021

Spinosad

70.75

(2.09)b

77.00

(1.48)b

65.40

(2.90)b

68.19

(2.39)c

70.34

Lufenuron

63.54

( 2.22)c

70.45

(3.77)bc

54.04

(2.19)c

57.11

(4.80)d

61.29

Buprofezin

63.61

(4.01)c

71.58

(2.00)c

55.12

(4.77)c

58.16

(4.63)d

62.12

Profenofos

48.85

(1.93)d

46.41

(2.75)d

44.65

(1.97)d

41.53

(2.66)e

45.36

Chlorantraniliprole

92.47

(2.49)a

84.71

(2.73)a

81.00

(1.08)a

79.27

(2.26)a

84.38

Lambda-cyhalothrin

34.87

(3.48)e

37.15

(2.56)e

30.65

(1.67)e

32.75

(2.71)f

33.86

Emamectin benzoate

71.40

(3.52)b

77.57

(2.99)b

68.42

(2.55)b

74.61

(3.70)ab

73.00

Season 2022

Spinosad

73.16

(2.49)bc

77.77

(2.55)b

66.00

(2.50)c

68.71

(1.90)c

71.41

Lufenuron

62.61

( 2.02)d

69.00

(1.96)c

53.12

(2.74)d

55.28

(1.69)d

60.00

Buprofezin

62.86

(2.60)d

70.74

(2.06)bc

54.49

(4.06)d

57.86

(2.21)d

61.49

Profenofos

47.57

(3.14)e

45.74

(1.67)d

43.23

(3.81)e

40.18

(2.23)e

44.18

Chlorantraniliprole

91.50

(3.20)a

83.13

(4.10)a

80.23

(1.54)a

78.44

(2.15)a

83.33

Lambda-cyhalothrin

33.40

(3.47)f

36.00

(3.39)e

29.77

(1.44)f

31.72

(2.00)f

32.72

Emamectin benzoate

74.46

(2.84)b

78.66

(2.49)b

70.44

(2.05)b

73.78

(4.25)ab

74.34

  1. aTreatment 20 days after sowing
  2. bTreatment 35 days after sowing
  3. c7 days after treatment
  4. d14 days after treatment. Values in a column followed by different lowercase letters are statistically different at the 5% level (Tukey test)