Table 3 Periodontal clinical evaluative elements of the effect of probiotics as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal therapy
No | Articles | Pocket depth | Bleeding on probing | Plaque reduction | Bacterial amount | Attachment level | Blood |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Vives-Soler and Chimenos-Küstner (2020) | + / − | + | + | |||
2 | Ausenda et al. (2023) | + | |||||
3 | Mishra et al. (2021) | + | + | ||||
4 | Donos et al. (2020) | + | |||||
5 | Butera et al. (2022) | + | |||||
6 | (Invernici et al. (2020) | + | + | + | |||
7 | Tay et al. (2022) | − | |||||
8 | Patyna et al. (2021) | − | + | + | + / − | ||
9 | Bazyar et al. (2020) | + | + | − | + | ||
10 | Özener et al. (2023) | − | − | + | |||
11 | Ikram et al. (2019) | ± | + | + | |||
12 | Pudgar et al. (2021) | + | + | + | |||
13 | Corbella et al. (2021) | − | + | ||||
14 | Song and Liu (2020) | + / − | + | ||||
15 | Minić et al. (2022) | + | + | - | |||
16 | Galofré et al. (2018) | + | + / − | + | |||
17 | Ghasemi et al. (2020) | + | + / − | ||||
18 | Theodoro et al. (2019) | + / − | + | + / − | |||
19 | Butera et al. (2022) | + / − | + / − | ||||
20 | Kumar et al. (2021) | + | + | ||||
21 | Pelekos et al. (2019) | − | − | − | |||
22 | Pelekos et al. (2020) | + / − | |||||
Total–Report | 6/5/3 | 6/5/1 | 5/0/2 | 6/0/1 | 4/3/2 | 2/0/0 | |