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Table 2 Baseline Demographic and Characteristics of Anxiety During Pandemic for Immigrant -Population

From: Predictors associated with symptoms of depression & anxiety during the COVID-19 among MENA immigrants in Houston, Texas

Variable

Minimal or mild

Moderate or severe

Total (%)

p value

N = 33 (35.11%)

N = 61 (64.89%)

N = 94 (100%)

Gender

    

 Male

15 (45.45)

33 (54.10)

48 (51.06)

0.42

 Female

18 (54.55)

28 (45.90)

46 (48.94)

 

Age (Years)

    

 < 30 years

16 (48.48)

38 (62.30)

54 (57.45)

0.19

 ≥ 30 years

17 (51.52)

23 (37.70)

40 (42.55)

 

Immigrant Countries

    

 Immigrants from countries of war-inflicted countries

19 (57.58)

27 (44.26)

46 (48.94)

0.21

 Immigrants from stable countries

14 (42.42)

34 (55.74)

48 (51.06)

 

Living Status

    

 Own

23 (69.70)

37 (60.66)

60 (63.83)

0.38

 Rent, No payment or cash rent

10 (30.30)

24 (39.34)

34 (36.17)

 

Annual Household Income

    

 < $65,000

12 (36.36)

31 (50.82)

43 (45.74)

0.17

 ≥ $65,000

21 (63.64)

30 (49.18)

51 (54.26)

 

Overall Health

    

 Excellent/Very Good

28 (84.85)

36 (59.02)

64 (68.09)

0.01*

 Good/Fair/Poor

5 (15.15)

25 (40.98)

30 (31.91)

 

Self-Reported Anxiety

    

 Yes

5 (15.63)

17 (30.91)

22 (25.29)

0.11

 No

27 (84.38)

38 (69.09)

65 (74.71)

 

Smoke

    

 Yes

29 (87.88)

35 (57.38)

64 (68.09)

0.002*

 No

4 (12.12)

26 (42.62)

30 (31.91)

 

Drink Alcohol

    

 Yes

26 (78.79)

44 (72.13)

70 (74.47)

0.47

 No

7 (21.21)

17 (27.87)

24 (25.53)

 

Nightmares about COVID-19

That you had nightmares about it or thought about it when you did not want to?

 Yes

6 (18.18)

26 (42.62)

32 (34.04)

0.01*

 No

27 (81.82)

35 (57.38)

62 (65.96)

 

Tried hard not to think about COVID-19

That you tried hard not to think about it, or went out of your way to avoid situations that reminded you of it?

 Yes

5 (15.15)

25 (40.98)

30 (31.91)

0.01*

 No

28 (84.85)

36 (59.02)

64 (68.09)

 

Difficulty doing social activities

Because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition, do you have difficulty participating in social activities such as visiting friends, attending clubs and meetings, or going to parties?

 No Difficulty

27 (81.82)

28 (45.90)

55 (58.51)

0.0007**

 Some Difficulty/A lot of Difficulty/ Cannot do at all

6 (18.18)

33 (54.10)

39 (41.49)

 

Infected with COVID-19

    

 Yes, tested and the result was positive

7 (21.21)

13 (22.41)

20 (21.98)

0.89

 No, tested and the result was negative

26 (78.79)

45 (77.59)

71 (78.02)

 

Knowledge prevents COVID-19 Spread

    

 Excellent/Good

29 (87.88)

44 (74.58)

73 (79.35)

0.13

 Average/Poor/Terrible

4 (12.12)

15 (25.42)

19 (20.65)

 

COVID-19 vaccination

    

 Yes

1 (3.03)

15 (25.42)

16 (17.39)

0.006*

 No

32 (96.97)

44 (74.58)

76 (82.61)

 
  1. *Significant p values *p < 0.05; **p < 0.001