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Table 3 Dietary recommendations in NASH (Eslam et al. 2020; Semmler et al. 2021; Lanthier 2020)

From: Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in pregnancy: a case report

Type of diet

Low calorie (minus 500–1000 kcal/day)

Weight loss

7 à 10%

Macronutrient composition

No evidence of effectiveness of a particular diet but in practice:

 Low carbohydrate component

 Low-fat content

Mediterranean diet

 Rich in fruits and vegetables, wholegrains and legumes

 Rich in olive oil

 Rich in fish

 Less red and processed meat

 Less refined cereals and potatoes

 Less sugary drinks

Fructose

Avoidance of drinks with added fructose

Physical exercise

Aerobic and resistance training