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Table 3 MOI from studies since previous systematic reviews

From: Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality: an updated systematic review and investigation of concurrent concussion

MOI

N

Total

Sports-related

555

Sports, not otherwise specified

304

 

"Team sports," not otherwise specified

62

 

Martial arts/judo

62

 

American football

50

 

Gymnastics/cheer/dance/"back bend"

19

 

"Individual sports," not otherwise specified

12

 

"Winter sports," not otherwise specified

10

 

Hockey

8

 

Rugby

7

 

"Water sports," not otherwise specified

5

 

Biking

4

 

Wrestling

4

 

Diving

3

 

Climbing

1

 

Horseback riding/equestrian

1

 

Soccer

1

 

Standing high jump

1

 

Surfing

1

 

Fall-related

421

Fall

315

 

Fall from height (FFH)

79

 

"Falling objects", "stuck by falling objects", "heavy object smashing injury", "fall of heavy object", "Heavy damage to the neck"

22

 

Fall down stairs (FDS)

5

 

Vehicle-related

382

RTA/MVC

381

 

Motorcycle accident

1

 

Other

45

Assault/violence

26

 

"Rough play", "playing",

14

 

"Traction injury"

1

 

"Active neck stretching"

1

 

Passive rotation

1

 

Passive flexion–extension

1

 

"Work accident"

1

 
  1. MOI mechanism of injury, RTA road traffic accident, MVC motor-vehicle collision